舒尔特方格(SchulteGrid)游戏C#实现

C#

背景

观察网上的一个flash小游戏，对照着，做了一个C#版本的。
舒尔特方格游戏下载地址

游戏说明

舒尔特方格(Schulte Grid)是在一张方形卡片上画上 1cm × 1cm 的 25 个方格，格子内任意填写上阿拉伯数字1-25 等共25个数字。训练时，要求被测者用手指按 1-25的顺序依次指出其位置，同时诵读出声，记录所用时间。点完25个数字所用时间越短，注意力水平越高。（来自百度百科）

效果

Show me Code

MainForm.cs

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using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace SchulteForm
{
	public partial class MainForm : Form
    {

        #region 全局成员字段
        HelpBox hb; //帮助对话框
        SchulteForm.Controls.Numbers nbs; //实例化按钮矩阵类
        Stopwatch stopWatch = new Stopwatch(); //计时器实例化
        Thread thd ;
        List<Button> listbu= new List<Button>();
        int i = 1;
        #endregion
        
        public MainForm()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void MainForm_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            nbs = new Controls.Numbers();
            nbs.InitNumbers(this.tableLayoutPanel, listbu);
            nbs.RandomNumbers(ref listbu);
            foreach (Control col in listbu)
            {
                //Console.WriteLine(col.Text);
                if (col.Text == "1")
                {
                    col.Click += new EventHandler(col_Click);

                }
                if (col.Text == "25")
                {
                    col.Click += new EventHandler(col_OverClick);
                }
                if (col.Text != "25")
                {
                    col.Click += new EventHandler(col_NumClick);
                }
            }
        }

        private void col_OverClick(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (stopWatch.IsRunning == true & i==25)
            {
                stopWatch.Stop();
                StartButton.Text = "开始游戏";
                thd.Abort();
                //Label.CheckForIllegalCrossThreadCalls = true;
                DialogResult dr = MessageBox.Show("Your Time:" + timeLabel.Text, "Done", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
                Button btn = sender as Button;
                btn.Click -= new System.EventHandler(col_OverClick); //事件队列，有顺序！

                if (dr == DialogResult.OK)
                {
                    stopWatch.Reset();
                    //btn.Click -= new System.EventHandler(col_NumClick);
                    ReStartButton_Click(sender,e);
                }
            }
        }

        private void col_NumClick(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            nbs.ResetNumbersColor(ref listbu);
            Button btn = sender as Button;
            //MessageBox.Show(btn.Text);
            //btn.BackColor = SystemColors.Control;
            nbs.ClickNumbers(ref btn, ref i);
        }
        private void col_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (stopWatch.IsRunning == false & StartButton.Text == "开始游戏")
            {
                thd = new Thread(RunWatch);
                thd.IsBackground = true;
                Label.CheckForIllegalCrossThreadCalls = false;
                stopWatch.Start();
                StartButton.Text = "暂停游戏";
                thd.Start();
            }
            Button btn = sender as Button;
            btn.Click -= new System.EventHandler(col_Click); //取消事件，因为点击完1后，就要点击2了，就不需要这个事件了；并且，防止“重新开始”，变成不是1的数字，误触
        }

        private void MainForm_HelpRequested(object sender, HelpEventArgs hlpevent)
        {
            if (hb == null || hb.IsDisposed)
            {
                hb = new HelpBox();
            }
            hb.Show();
        }

        private void MainForm_HelpButtonClicked(object sender, CancelEventArgs e)
        {
            if (hb == null || hb.IsDisposed)
            {
                hb = new HelpBox();
            }
            hb.Show();
        }

        private void StartButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //1.点击开始游戏，开始计时，变成暂停游戏
            //2.点击数字1开始游戏
            //3.点击暂停游戏，暂停时间，再次点击开始计时
            if (StartButton.Text == "开始游戏")
            {
                thd = new Thread(RunWatch);
                thd.IsBackground = true;
                Label.CheckForIllegalCrossThreadCalls = false;
                stopWatch.Start();
                StartButton.Text = "暂停游戏";
                thd.Start();
            }
            else
            {
                stopWatch.Stop();
                StartButton.Text = "开始游戏";
                thd.Abort();
                //Label.CheckForIllegalCrossThreadCalls = true;
            }
        }

        private void ReStartButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //1.计时器清零
            //2.随机数重新产生
            //3. i =1
            //4. 重新设置颜色
            //5. 重置前25按钮的事件要取消
            stopWatch.Stop();
            stopWatch.Reset();
            StartButton.Text = "开始游戏";
            i = 1;
            foreach (Control col in listbu)
            {
                if (col.Text == "1")
                {
                    col.Click -= new System.EventHandler(col_Click);
                }
                if (col.Text == "25")
                {
                    col.Click -= new System.EventHandler(col_OverClick);
                }
                if (col.Text != "25")
                {
                    col.Click -= new EventHandler(col_NumClick);
                }
            }
            nbs.RandomNumbers(ref listbu);
            foreach (Control col in listbu)
            {
                //Console.WriteLine(col.Text);
                if (col.Text == "1")
                {
                    col.Click += new EventHandler(col_Click);
                }
                if (col.Text == "25")
                {
                    col.Click += new EventHandler(col_OverClick);
                }
                if (col.Text != "25")
                {
                    col.Click += new EventHandler(col_NumClick);
                }
            }
            nbs.ResetNumbersColor(ref listbu);
        }

        private void RunWatch()
        {
            //stopWatch.Stop();
            //// Get the elapsed time as a TimeSpan value.
            TimeSpan ts;
            try
            {
                while (true)
                {
                    Thread.Sleep(10);
                    ts = stopWatch.Elapsed;
                    // Format and display the TimeSpan value.
                    //string elapsedTime =
                    timeLabel.Text = String.Format("{0:00}:{1:00}:{2:00}.{3:00}",
                        ts.Hours, ts.Minutes, ts.Seconds,
                        ts.Milliseconds / 10);
                }
            }
            catch (Exception)
            {
                
                throw;
            }
            //timeLabel.Text = stopWatch.ElapsedTicks.ToString();
        }

        private void MainForm_FormClosing(object sender, FormClosingEventArgs e)
        {
            if (thd!=null)
            {
                thd.Abort();
            }
            
            //Label.CheckForIllegalCrossThreadCalls = true;
        }
    }
}

Numbers.cs

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using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace SchulteForm.Controls
{
    class Numbers
    {
        //Button b;
        public void InitNumbers(TableLayoutPanel tbp, List<Button> listbu)
        {
            
            for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
            {
                for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++)
                {
                    Button bu = new Button();
                    bu.Dock = DockStyle.Fill;
                    bu.Text = (i*5+j+1).ToString();
                    bu.Font = new Font("Consolas", 30, FontStyle.Bold |FontStyle.Italic);
                    listbu.Add(bu);
                    tbp.Controls.Add(bu, j, i);
                }
            }
        }

        public void RandomNumbers(ref List<Button> listbu)
        {
            int[] a = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25 };
            Random r = new Random();
            int b = a.Length;
            for (int i = 0; i < a.Length; i++)
            {
                int temp = r.Next(b);
                //Console.WriteLine(a[temp]);
                //int temp1 = a[temp];
                //a[temp] = a[b - 1];
                //a[b - 1] = temp1;
                string temp1 = listbu[temp].Text;
                listbu[temp].Text = listbu[b - 1].Text;
                listbu[b - 1].Text = temp1;
                b -= 1;
            }
        }

        public void ClickNumbers(ref Button bu,ref int i)
        {
           
            //Console.WriteLine(col.Text);
            //Button btn = col as Button;
            if (bu.Text == i.ToString())
            {
                bu.BackColor = Color.Orange;
                i++;
            }
            else
            {
                bu.BackColor = Color.Red;
            }
              
        }

        public void ResetNumbersColor(ref List<Button> listbu)
        {
            foreach (Control col in listbu)
            {
                col.BackColor = SystemColors.Control;
            }
        }

    }
}